What is Artificial Intelligence?
According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, Prof. John McCarthy, it is "The science and engineering of making smart machines, especially smart computer programs".
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a software think smartly, in the almost the same manner the smart humans think.
AI is very skillful by studying how human brain thinks, and how humans learn, decide, and work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the results of this study as a basis of developing smart software and systems.
The range of AI is argued against: as machines become more and more capable, tasks believed as needing to be "intelligence" are often removed from the definition, an important thing known as the AI effect, leading to the joke in Tesler's True idea that, "AI is whatever hasn't been done yet." For instance, optical character recognition is often left out from "artificial intelligence", having become a commonly done technology. Modern machine abilities generally classified as AI include successfully understanding human speech, competing at the highest level in a planned game systems (such as chess and Go), self operating cars, and smart routing in content delivery networks and military test runs (that appear or feel close to the real thing).
Applications
- Healthcare
- Automotive
- Finance and economics
- Video games
- Military
- Audit
- Advertising
- Art
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